The F-1 visa is a special non-immigrant visa for international students dreaming of studying in the US. It’s the go-to choice for those aiming for a degree at an American university or college. To get this visa, first, you need an acceptance from a US institution that’s recognized by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). The time you can stay in the US with an F-1 visa depends on your course length. After finishing your studies, you can stay for an additional 60 days. Want to extend your US adventure? Consider applying for Optional Practical Training (OPT).
To be in the running for an F-1 visa, make sure you tick these boxes:
- Choose a SEVP-approved college or university.
- Enroll as a full-time student and stay active in your studies.
- Meet the English language proficiency required by your institution, or enrol in English improvement classes.
- Show you have enough funds for your study and living expenses in the US.
- Ensure your passport is valid for US travel for at least six months post your study program.
- Have a residence back home to return to after your degree.
How to Apply for F-1 Student Visa US
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Your F-1 Student Visa:
- Get Accepted: Your journey starts with securing a spot at a US university certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
- Fill Out the I-20 Form: Once accepted, the university will provide you with an I-20 form. This form is key as it outlines your study plans and gives details about your stay in the US.
- Pay the SEVIS Fee: Before moving forward, there’s a SEVIS fee to take care of.
- Know the Costs: Expect to spend around $510 for your F-1 visa. This includes the visa fee and SEVIS processing and maintenance charges.
- Complete the DS-160 Visa Application: Fill out the DS-160 form, a crucial step in your visa application process.
- Schedule Your Visa Interview: Book a slot for your visa interview – a vital part of securing your F-1 visa.
- Prepare for the Interview: Get ready for your interview by checking out common questions and tips for answering.
Overview of U.S. International Student Visa Types
| Visa Type | Purpose | Key Features | Employment Options | Program Duration and Requirements |
| F1 Visa | Primarily for academic studies at accredited U.S. institutions. | Issued to students enrolled in academic programs or English Language Programs. The most prevalent student visa in the U.S. Requires maintaining full-time student status. | Allows part-time, on-campus employment (up to 20 hours per week). Post-study Optional Practical Training (OPT) is available for up to one year. | Study period as per I-20 form. Students must complete their studies by the I-20 expiration date. |
| J1 Visa | For students seeking practical training to complement their academic program, typically not available in their home country. | Utilized for exchange programs, including scholars, teachers, and interns. Requires sponsorship by an exchange program. | Similar part-time employment opportunities as F1, subject to sponsor approval. May include off-campus training opportunities. | Duration varies based on the exchange program. Requires maintaining the exchange visitor status. |
| M1 Visa | Aimed at students attending non-academic or vocational schools in the U.S. | Suitable for those pursuing technical, vocational, or other non-traditional educational paths. | Employment is generally not allowed during the study period. Limited practical training options available post-completion. | Fixed duration, usually one year. Students must show proof of financial ability to cover all expenses. |
Each visa type offers unique opportunities and comes with specific requirements, ensuring that international students can find the right fit for their educational and career goals in the United States.
